# 16 — Global comparison: every tool, every feature, one page (https://jackin.tailrocks.com/reference/research/token-optimization-tools/16-global-comparison/)



# 16 — Global comparison: every tool, every feature, one page [#16--global-comparison-every-tool-every-feature-one-page]

The single-page summary of the whole research program: all eleven tools ever analyzed across the dossier and this hub, one identity strip, one feature-by-feature has/lacks matrix, and one **best-implementation-per-feature** table naming who does each thing best and why. Every cell is backed by the source-verified pages ([01 — Caveman: design teardown](/reference/research/token-optimization-tools/01-caveman-design/)–[04 — lean-ctx: design teardown](/reference/research/token-optimization-tools/04-leanctx-design/), [12 — Implementation deep-dive: rival features, source-compared](/reference/research/token-optimization-tools/12-implementation-comparison/)–[15 — Verification pass and the extended matrix](/reference/research/token-optimization-tools/15-verification-pass-and-extended-matrix/), hub [19 — Code-intelligence tools: codedb, fff, CodeGraff, and alternatives](/reference/research/token-optimization-tools/19-code-intelligence-tools/)/[25 — sem and mq: entity-level retrieval and structural markdown queries](/reference/research/token-optimization-tools/25-sem-and-mq-structural-and-markdown-retrieval/)); this page adds no new claims — it is the one-screen view. Data for the original ten-tool matrix is as of 2026-07-03; pxpipe and maintenance data are as of 2026-07-05 — see the [latest-versions refresh](/reference/research/token-optimization-tools/18-latest-versions-refresh/). Legend: ✅ has it · 🏆 has it and is the best implementation · ◐ partial/conditional · ✗ absent.

## Identity strip [#identity-strip]

|                                | caveman                                  | cavemem                                      | caveman-code                                           | RTK                                    | headroom                                                                               | lean-ctx                                                            | codedb                                                    | sem                                                            | fff                                                    | mq                                             | pxpipe                                                                                                            |
| ------------------------------ | ---------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------ | -------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------ | ---------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Class                          | output-register prompt plugin            | MCP memory store                             | full coding agent (pi-code fork)                       | shell-output filter (hook+CLI)         | input-compression pipeline                                                             | integrated context runtime                                          | code-intelligence server                                  | semantic version control / entity engine                       | resident lexical search SDK                            | Markdown query language                        | cache-aligned prompt re-encoding proxy (optical context compression)                                              |
| Language                       | JS (prompts)                             | TS                                           | TS                                                     | Rust                                   | Python + Rust core                                                                     | Rust                                                                | Zig                                                       | Rust                                                           | Rust                                                   | Rust                                           | TS                                                                                                                |
| License                        | MIT                                      | MIT                                          | MIT                                                    | Apache-2.0 (invalid SPDX string)       | Apache-2.0                                                                             | Apache-2.0                                                          | BSD-3                                                     | MIT/Apache-2.0                                                 | MIT                                                    | MIT                                            | MIT                                                                                                               |
| Embeddable in Rust             | prompt text                              | port 1 tokenizer                             | constants only                                         | vendor corpus + port                   | reimplement to spec                                                                    | port kernels                                                        | design donor (Zig)                                        | **crates.io dep** (`sem-core`)                                 | **crates.io dep** (`fff-search`)                       | **crates.io dep** (`mq-lang`/`mq-markdown`)    | port kernels (savings accounting, cache invariants)                                                               |
| Maintenance (07-05)            | active again — v1.9.1 shipped 2026-07-03 | revived 2026-07-03 (issues 44 → 4)           | active                                                 | active                                 | active                                                                                 | very active                                                         | active (main frozen at audited HEAD; release branch busy) | very active                                                    | active                                                 | active (weekly)                                | very active (10 releases in 10 days); \~6.5 wks old, bus factor 1                                                 |
| Stars vs watchers (honesty)    | 83.8k / 194 (promoted)                   | 581 / 1                                      | 703 / 3 (organic)                                      | 68.5k / 166 (promoted)                 | 56.5k / 176 (promoted)                                                                 | \~3.1k / 21                                                         | 1.3k / 9                                                  | 3.1k / 6 (trending)                                            | 9.5k / 20                                              | 955 / 2                                        | 1.7k / 9 (press-driven)                                                                                           |
| Best evidence for its headline | local re-run: \~50% over terse control   | **misses own targets** (33% vs 60% marketed) | artifact-backed 1.93× vs Codex (caveated, −1/−2 tasks) | per-command self-counter only (T4)     | self-report + historical fleet median 4.8% ("independent 47.5%" was its own benchmark) | mechanisms locally reproduced; tokbench R1 net-negative at defaults | publishes its own losses (FTS5 beat it)                   | circular n=3 self-benchmark; mechanisms trivially reproducible | \~14% one-task self-benchmark; nushell ships the crate | 12–53× section retrieval measured here (micro) | author-reported 59–70% via per-request `count_tokens` counterfactual (methodology verified, numbers unreproduced) |
| Telemetry / egress             | none                                     | none                                         | none                                                   | consent-gated opt-in (arg-leak nuance) | opt-in since 0.27 (beacon removed)                                                     | none by default; opt-in cloud                                       | **default-on, uploads to vendor on session close**        | default-on (opt-out); opt-in cloud clones repos                | update-check ping (flag off)                           | none                                           | local-only events log; free `count_tokens` probes to the same upstream provider                                   |

pxpipe joined the set on 2026-07-05 with its full teardown in [17 — pxpipe: design teardown](/reference/research/token-optimization-tools/17-pxpipe-design/). Its cells below are intentionally caveated: mechanism and methodology are source-read, but headline savings are author-reported and unreproduced, and the transform is lossy.

## Feature matrix [#feature-matrix]

### Output side (the 5×-priced class) [#output-side-the-5-priced-class]

| Feature                             | caveman                                              | cavemem | caveman-code                               | RTK | headroom                                                                                        | lean-ctx              | codedb | sem | fff | mq | pxpipe |
| ----------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------- | ------- | ------------------------------------------ | --- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------- | ------ | --- | --- | -- | ------ |
| Output register (prose compression) | 🏆 6 levels, verbatim guards, auto-clarity           | ✗       | ✅ 3 levels, 120–195 tok                    | ✗   | ◐ shaper off by default                                                                         | ✗                     | ✗      | ✗   | ✗   | ✗  | ✗      |
| Commit/PR-text policy               | ◐ compresses them (`/caveman-commit` — anti-pattern) | ✗       | 🏆 exempt at every level                   | ✗   | ✗                                                                                               | ✗                     | ✗      | ✗   | ✗   | ✗  | ✗      |
| Subagent report shaping             | 🏆 cavecrew format registers (−43.9% measured)       | ✗       | ✅ output contract ("file:line over prose") | ✗   | ✗                                                                                               | ◐ handoff bundles     | ✗      | ✗   | ✗   | ✗  | ✗      |
| Effort/thinking shaping             | ✗                                                    | ✗       | ◐ via model config                         | ✗   | 🏆 effort downgrade on mechanical continuations (only tool touching the thinking bucket at all) | ◐ proxy effort module | ✗      | ✗   | ✗   | ✗  | ✗      |

### Observation side (write-time input compression) [#observation-side-write-time-input-compression]

| Feature                                     | caveman         | cavemem                               | caveman-code                   | RTK                                                                           | headroom                                                     | lean-ctx                                                                      | codedb                          | sem                    | fff | mq                                      | pxpipe                                           |
| ------------------------------------------- | --------------- | ------------------------------------- | ------------------------------ | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------ | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------- | ---------------------- | --- | --------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------ |
| Shell-output filtering                      | ✗               | ✗                                     | ◐ line budgets + RTK bridge    | 🏆 breadth: 77 cmds + 63 user-extensible TOML filters, 86 rewrite rules       | ◐ content-typed log compressor (exit-code-blind)             | ✅ depth/safety: 77 modules, verbatim-policy classifier, never-compress-errors | ✗ (hostile: blocks shell tools) | ✗                      | ✗   | ✗                                       | ◐ large `tool_result`s after source; lossy       |
| Native-read compression                     | ✗               | ✗                                     | ◐ read budget + dedup          | ◐ wrappers only (`rtk read/grep`)                                             | ✅ on the wire (sees everything)                              | 🏆 13 read modes + auto-mode + quality scores                                 | ◐ substitutes retrieval         | ◐ substitutes entities | ✗   | ◐ substitutes sections                  | ◐ large read/tool payloads after emission; lossy |
| Structured-data crushing (JSON/tables/logs) | ✗               | ✗                                     | ◐ semantic JSON/XML extraction | ◐ schema/keys-only, dedup, grouping                                           | 🏆 SmartCrusher (stats-compaction, anomalies kept)           | ✅ deterministic ports (json/tabular/yaml\_crush)                              | ✗                               | ✗                      | ✗   | ◐ query-shaped extraction               | ✗ (renders bytes, no semantic crushing)          |
| Prose/docs structural handling              | ✗ (output only) | ◐ lossy, refunded at read             | ✗                              | ✗                                                                             | ◐ TextCrusher extractive (opt-in)                            | ✗ (7.5% on MD; wisely defaults never-compress)                                | ✗                               | ✗                      | ✗   | 🏆 TOC/section/typed slicing, 12–53×    | ✗ (compression, not retrieval)                   |
| Lossless reversible tier                    | ✗               | ✗                                     | ✗                              | ✗                                                                             | 🏆 `--lossless` mode w/ runtime round-trip self-check        | ◐ `anchored` mode (hash anchors)                                              | ✗                               | ✗                      | ✗   | ✅ queries are non-destructive by nature | ✗                                                |
| Recovery from lossy compression             | ✗ (re-ask)      | ◐ partial expand, semantically unsafe | ✗                              | ◐ tee (default failures; Always mode; pagination hints)                       | 🏆 CCR store + retrieve tool (reversibility as architecture) | ✅ archive + `ctx_expand`, FTS-searchable + recovery footers                   | ✗                               | ✗                      | ✗   | n/a                                     | ◐ `keepSharp`/`emitRecoverable` caller opt-in    |
| Never-worse output guard                    | n/a             | ✗                                     | ✗                              | 🏆 token-level guard + per-filter panic isolation + `[N more lines]` contract | ✅ per-block token-validation gate                            | ✅ shorter-only gate                                                           | ✗                               | ✗                      | ✗   | ✗                                       | ✗                                                |
| Media policy (PDF/screenshot→text)          | ✗               | ✗                                     | ✗                              | ✗                                                                             | ✗                                                            | ◐ PDF ingestion (unreleased)                                                  | ✗                               | ✗                      | ✗   | ◐ HTML→markdown conversion              | ◐ text→image only; opposite direction            |

### Retrieval and code intelligence (prevent the read) [#retrieval-and-code-intelligence-prevent-the-read]

| Feature                                                           | caveman | cavemem | caveman-code        | RTK                         | headroom                                      | lean-ctx                                                         | codedb                                                                                            | sem                                                                         | fff                                                     | mq                          | pxpipe                                                  |
| ----------------------------------------------------------------- | ------- | ------- | ------------------- | --------------------------- | --------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------- |
| Resident lexical search                                           | ✗       | ✗       | ✗                   | ✗                           | ✗                                             | ◐ BM25(+SPLADE)                                                  | ✅ word+trigram+BM25                                                                               | ◐ orient (term×centrality)                                                  | 🏆 frecency + typo-tolerant + git-aware, sub-10 ms warm | ✗                           | ✗                                                       |
| Persistent symbol/call graph                                      | ✗       | ✗       | ✗                   | ✗                           | ✗                                             | ✅ property graph + LSP refactor (broadest)                       | 🏆 deterministic call/dep graph + callers/callpath verbs (best query surface)                     | ✅ entity graph + scope chains                                               | ✗                                                       | ✗                           | ✗                                                       |
| Entity-level diff / blame / history axis                          | ✗       | ✗       | ✗                   | ✗                           | ✗                                             | ◐ Context Time Machine (state snapshots)                         | ◐ co-change boost                                                                                 | 🏆 structural-hash diff, entity blame, hotspots, commit index — uncontested | ✗                                                       | ✗                           | ✗                                                       |
| Markdown/doc structure queries                                    | ✗       | ✗       | ✗                   | ✗                           | ✗                                             | ✗                                                                | ✗                                                                                                 | ◐ markdown as data format                                                   | ✗                                                       | 🏆 the whole product        | ✗                                                       |
| Task-shaped budget-packed context                                 | ✗       | ✗       | ✗                   | ✗                           | ◐ IntelligentContext (search-domain evidence) | ✅ CFT Φ + knapsack (most sophisticated scoring)                  | 🏆 `codedb_context` value-ordered two-step pack w/ disclosed omissions (best engineering)         | ✅ tiered packer + test folding                                              | ✗                                                       | ◐ compiled section programs | ✗                                                       |
| Re-read suppression (stubs / attention ledger)                    | ✗       | ✗       | ✅ fingerprint stubs | ✗                           | ✗                                             | ✅ `[unchanged]` stubs + conversation/task scoping (best shipped) | ◐ `unchanged:HASH`                                                                                | 🏆 delta-fills against what *this session* saw (best idea)                  | ✗                                                       | ✗                           | ◐ collapses old history into images; no semantic ledger |
| Output-shape discipline (bounded, escalation footers, pagination) | n/a     | ✗       | ✅ budgets           | ✅ caps + `reduced()` guards | ◐                                             | ✅ handles + views                                                | 🏆 skeleton `{ … N lines }`, paths\_only, offset tails, escalation footers — the coherent grammar | ✅ compact trees (3.7× vs JSON), disclosed omissions                         | ✅ frecency-words, import de-noise, cursor pagination    | ✅ grep-with-node-context    | ✗                                                       |
| Anti-loop / agent-behavior guards                                 | ✗       | ✗       | ✗                   | ✅ anti-confusion marker     | ◐ learn loop-detector (offline)               | ✅ bounce auto-upgrade                                            | 🏆 ConvergenceGovernor (live, in-band)                                                            | ◐ guard hook (blunt)                                                        | ◐ "stop after 2 greps" doctrine                         | ✗                           | ✗                                                       |

### Memory, state, and multi-agent [#memory-state-and-multi-agent]

| Feature                  | caveman               | cavemem                            | caveman-code                      | RTK | headroom                                              | lean-ctx                                                          | codedb                                  | sem                           | fff                      | mq | pxpipe |
| ------------------------ | --------------------- | ---------------------------------- | --------------------------------- | --- | ----------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------- | ----------------------------- | ------------------------ | -- | ------ |
| Persistent memory        | ◐ cavemem (refuted)   | ✅ but refuted as shipped           | ◐ delegates to cavemem            | ✗   | 🏆 reversible, cross-agent, dedup (best architecture) | ✅ bitemporal KG + supersede semantics (most featureful, unproven) | ✗                                       | ◐ commit index = code history | ◐ frecency/query history | ✗  | ✗      |
| Cross-session handoff    | ✗                     | ◐ session summaries (unsearchable) | ✅ session branching + checkpoints | ✗   | ◐ learn → memory files                                | ✅ CCP snapshots                                                   | ◐ reader.md (hash-verified orientation) | ✗                             | ✗                        | ✗  | ✗      |
| Multi-agent coordination | ◐ cavecrew convention | ✗                                  | ✅ 5 worktree-isolated subagents   | ✗   | ◐ SharedContext (RAM dict)                            | 🏆 event bus + scent-field stigmergy (novel)                      | ✅ agent registry + per-path locks       | ✗                             | ✗                        | ✗  | ✗      |

### Measurement and verification (the differentiating layer) [#measurement-and-verification-the-differentiating-layer]

| Feature                           | caveman                         | cavemem                                | caveman-code                               | RTK                                | headroom                                                | lean-ctx                                                               | codedb                                              | sem                              | fff | mq | pxpipe                                                        |
| --------------------------------- | ------------------------------- | -------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------ | ---------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------- | --- | -- | ------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Savings ledger                    | ◐ hook tally                    | ✗                                      | ◐ per-layer claims                         | ◐ SQLite gross `len/4`             | ◐ per-session + holdout (no results)                    | 🏆 bounce-netted, hash-chained, **net-of-injection**                   | ◐ telemetry counters                                | ✅ ledger w/ measured suppression | ✗   | ✗  | 🏆 per-request `count_tokens` counterfactual + billed usage   |
| Bounce/re-read netting            | ✗                               | ✗                                      | ✗                                          | ✗                                  | ✗                                                       | 🏆 negative events + auto-upgrade + edit-force exclusion               | ✗                                                   | ◐ (delta-fill implies it)        | ✗   | ✗  | ◐ same-cache-state baseline; no task bounce netting           |
| Self-footprint accounting         | ✗ (\~940-tok listing unmetered) | ✗ (uncapped injection)                 | ◐ register budget documented               | n/a (zero rent)                    | ◐                                                       | 🏆 `doctor overhead --gate` CI gate + footprint self-ablation — unique | ✗ (5.2k schema unmetered)                           | ✗                                | ✗   | ✗  | ◐ logs proxy/probe events; no full self-rent gate             |
| Holdout / control-arm design      | ✅ terse-control eval arm        | ✗                                      | ✅ real-process A/B harness (best template) | ✗                                  | 🏆 conversation-stable cohorts + stratified CI (design) | ✅ same-budget arms + seeded bootstrap                                  | ✅ microVM A/B, per-response token axis              | ◐                                | ◐   | ✗  | ✅ ON/OFF eval receipts; not independently rerun               |
| Benchmark honesty culture         | ◐ README self-corrects to 65%   | ✗ (3 inconsistent numbers in one repo) | ✅ raw artifacts + config fingerprints      | ✗ (vendor pcts hardcoded in rules) | ◐ candid splits, marketing persists                     | ✅ regenerated numbers, honest gates                                    | 🏆 publishes own losses + failed-experiments ledger | ✅ regressions stated plainly     | ◐   | ◐  | ✅ publishes negatives, lossiness, and excluded best case      |
| Claude-tokenizer-correct counting | ✗ (o200k)                       | ✗ (chars/4)                            | ✗                                          | ✗ (chars/4)                        | ✗ (cl100k×1.1)                                          | ✗ (o200k/cl100k)                                                       | ✗ (bytes/4)                                         | ✗ (words×1.3)                    | ✗   | ✗  | 🏆 `count_tokens` counterfactual; best per-request accounting |

### Safety, cache, and delivery [#safety-cache-and-delivery]

| Feature                                    | caveman          | cavemem            | caveman-code   | RTK                                           | headroom                                              | lean-ctx                                                          | codedb                                         | sem                                     | fff                       | mq                      | pxpipe                                               |
| ------------------------------------------ | ---------------- | ------------------ | -------------- | --------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------- | ------------------------- | ----------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------- |
| Cache-safe by construction                 | ✅ output side    | n/a                | ✅              | 🏆 write-time at tool boundary, zero MCP rent | ◐ MCP/lib safe; proxy risky                           | ✅ hook/MCP safe + measured `cache_safe_ratio` (best instrumented) | ◐                                              | ✅ write-time                            | ✅                         | ✅                       | ◐ cache-aligned by engineering, not by construction  |
| Deterministic (no ML hot path)             | ✅ prompt         | ✅ regex            | ✅ (ML opt-in)  | 🏆 pure rules                                 | ◐ kompress default fallback (gated)                   | ✅ default core                                                    | ✅                                              | ✅                                       | ✅                         | ✅                       | ✅ bitmap atlas + PNG encoder; no ML transform        |
| MCP schema rent                            | \~940 tok skills | \~300 tok (lean)   | n/a            | 🏆 zero                                       | tools in MCP mode                                     | ◐ lazy 5–11 advertised + invoker (of 82)                          | \~5.2k tok (23 tools)                          | 6 tools                                 | 3 tools (lean)            | 4 tools (lean)          | 🏆 zero MCP rent; proxy/env-var instead              |
| Host-write surface                         | 2 hooks          | hooks ×5 IDEs      | own config dir | hook + binary                                 | config + model download                               | **19 installers + self-healing hooks (widest)**                   | hook + settings self-grants + 6 client configs | git-config rewiring + hooks (opt paths) | none (lib) / binary       | none (lib) / binary     | ◐ `~/.pxpipe/` only; local proxy surface             |
| Auth-mode awareness (PAYG vs subscription) | ✗                | ✗                  | ✗              | ◐ quota tiers in `gain`                       | 🏆 per-request policy gating aggressiveness + stealth | ◐                                                                 | ✗                                              | ✗                                       | ✗                         | ✗                       | ✗                                                    |
| Binary/runtime footprint                   | none             | node + ONNX worker | node app       | 🏆 \~4–8 MB single binary                     | Python stack + \~600 MB model (opt)                   | 75.9 MiB + daemon + dashboard                                     | single binary, **1.7 GB RSS** @6.3k files      | single binary + sidecar socket          | \~26 MB/14k files in-proc | \~single binary / crate | ◐ TypeScript proxy; no model download; young package |

## Best implementation per feature (the selection table) [#best-implementation-per-feature-the-selection-table]

What the [engine spec](/reference/research/jackin-context-engine/) actually takes, feature by feature — the "who won" column of the whole program:

| Feature                               | Best implementation                                                                   | Why it wins                                                                                                                                           | Runner-up                                                                                       |
| ------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Output register                       | **caveman**                                                                           | graduated levels + verbatim guards + auto-clarity; zero machinery; honest \~50–58.5% on visible prose                                                 | caveman-code (adds the commit/PR exemption the engine adopts)                                   |
| Shell-output filtering, breadth       | **RTK**                                                                               | 77 commands + 63 TOML filters with inline tests + 86-rule classifier; user-extensible without recompiling                                             | lean-ctx (deeper per-command parsers)                                                           |
| Shell-output filtering, safety        | **lean-ctx**                                                                          | verbatim-policy classifier, never-compress-errors, shorter-only gate                                                                                  | RTK v0.43 (`never_worse` + panic isolation closed most of the gap)                              |
| Fail-open contracts                   | **RTK**                                                                               | never\_worse + three-tier ParseResult + `[N more lines]` anti-confusion marker + panic isolation — the most complete guard set                        | lean-ctx                                                                                        |
| Native-read compression               | **lean-ctx**                                                                          | 13 modes, auto-mode with no-lossy-override, self-rated quality, bounce feedback                                                                       | headroom (broadest reach, less code-aware)                                                      |
| Code outlining                        | **lean-ctx**                                                                          | tree-sitter 26 grammars + quality scores (vs RTK's regex brace-counting, codedb's line heuristics)                                                    | headroom (tree-sitter, 8 langs)                                                                 |
| Structured-data crushing              | **headroom**                                                                          | SmartCrusher stats-compaction with anomaly retention; strongest eval trail                                                                            | lean-ctx (deterministic byte-stable port)                                                       |
| Reversibility                         | **headroom**                                                                          | CCR as architecture: marker⇄tool⇄TTL coupling, plus the new lossless round-trip-self-check tier                                                       | lean-ctx (FTS-searchable archive + recovery footers)                                            |
| Cache-safety instrumentation          | **lean-ctx**                                                                          | measured `cache_safe_ratio` on /status; byte-stable-prefix invariant tested                                                                           | pxpipe (best prompt-mutating cache-alignment tests), headroom (economics gate)                  |
| Cache-write economics                 | **headroom**                                                                          | `net_mutation_gain` with the corrected S+ΔT penalty for text compression                                                                              | pxpipe (symmetric cache-burn pricing for mode flips)                                            |
| Lexical search                        | **fff**                                                                               | resident index, frecency + git ranking, typo tolerance, production-proven crate (nushell)                                                             | codedb (trigram+BM25, but its own shootout lost to FTS5)                                        |
| Symbol/call-graph queries             | **codedb**                                                                            | callers/callpath/deps verbs, fused one-round-trip answers, ms-latency warm daemon                                                                     | lean-ctx (graph + LSP, heavier), sem (entities + scope chains)                                  |
| Code history axis                     | **sem**                                                                               | structural-hash diff (rename/cosmetic detection), entity blame, hotspots, pre-diffed commit index — uncontested                                       | —                                                                                               |
| Docs/prose retrieval                  | **mq**                                                                                | structural sections/TOC at 12–53×; the only tool on the bucket that dominates docs workloads                                                          | —                                                                                               |
| Context packing                       | **codedb**                                                                            | value-ordered two-step pack under budget with one-line disclosed omissions + evidence-gated extras (80-char reader gate)                              | lean-ctx CFT (most sophisticated scoring), sem (tiered + test folding)                          |
| Re-read suppression                   | **sem** (idea) / **lean-ctx** (shipped)                                               | sem's delta-fills against session state are the strongest design; lean-ctx ships stubs with conversation+subagent scoping today                       | caveman-code (fingerprint stubs)                                                                |
| Anti-loop guards                      | **codedb**                                                                            | ConvergenceGovernor: in-band, \~20 lines, tool-layer                                                                                                  | lean-ctx (bounce auto-upgrade), RTK (marker contract)                                           |
| Memory architecture                   | **headroom**                                                                          | reversible + cross-agent + dedup — the only design where a corrupted memory can be verified against ground truth                                      | lean-ctx (bitemporal KG, unproven); cavemem is the counterexample                               |
| Savings accounting                    | **lean-ctx**                                                                          | bounce-netted, hash-chained, net-of-injection, CI-gated self-footprint                                                                                | **pxpipe** wins the per-request counterfactual method; codedb/caveman-code for culture/template |
| Per-request counterfactual accounting | **pxpipe**                                                                            | parallel `count_tokens` baseline on the uncompressed body, same-observed-cache-state pricing, and unfloored negative rows — the anti-K1 gold standard | lean-ctx (net-of-injection over tasks)                                                          |
| Self-footprint discipline             | **lean-ctx**                                                                          | `doctor overhead --gate` + footprint self-ablation — unique; every other tool leaves its own rent unmetered                                           | —                                                                                               |
| Holdout/eval design                   | **headroom** (cohorts) + **caveman-code** (harness) + **lean-ctx** (same-budget arms) | three complementary pieces; no single tool has the full loop — the engine composes all three                                                          | codedb (per-response token axis)                                                                |
| Multi-agent coordination              | **lean-ctx**                                                                          | event bus + the novel zero-token scent field                                                                                                          | codedb (locks + registry)                                                                       |
| Auth-mode policy                      | **headroom**                                                                          | PAYG/OAuth/Subscription gating aggressiveness; subscription write-quarantine                                                                          | —                                                                                               |
| Minimal footprint                     | **RTK**                                                                               | one small binary, zero MCP rent, zero state to provision                                                                                              | fff (crate, \~26 MB in-proc); pxpipe has zero MCP rent but adds a local proxy                   |
| Cache-read bucket attack              | **pxpipe**                                                                            | only surveyed tool that directly shrinks the stable cached corpus itself; caveat: lossy image modality and provider-fragile economics                 | none                                                                                            |
| Trust-boundary conduct                | **fff / mq / sem-core** (clean crates)                                                | library form, no host writes, no default egress                                                                                                       | anti-podium: codedb's installer (blocking hook, self-granted perms, vendor telemetry upload)    |

## What no tool has (the engine-only rows) [#what-no-tool-has-the-engine-only-rows]

Even with pxpipe added, the runtime-owner gaps remain in the [engine spec](/reference/research/jackin-context-engine/), because only the runtime owner can build them: **whole-boundary Claude-tokenizer-correct accounting** (pxpipe is the best per-request counterfactual, but not a whole-runtime ledger); **whole-boundary attention ledger** (every tool sees only its own slice); **media policy** (PDF/screenshot→text enforcement); **fleet spawn choreography and cap metering** (stagger/pre-warm, `excludeDynamicSections`, tasks-per-cap); **zero-delivery-tax deployment** (no installers, no hooks into foreign config, no drift healing — capsule config is generated); **thinking-bucket routing** (effort/model policy; headroom's shaper is the only partial exception). And the composed verdict stands: none of the eleven — nor all of them stacked — touches the 20%-of-dollars thinking bucket or beats the ≈2.5×/≈5–6.2× ceiling; the engine's claim is banking the realizable share *by default, measured honestly*, not exceeding physics.
